A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian and Singaporean Legal Frameworks in Addressing Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation

Abstract

Human trafficking for sexual exploitation is a global problem that requires serious handling through a legal framework. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Indonesian and Singaporean legal systems in combating this crime. The results show that Singapore has a more structured enforcement mechanism through the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act (PHTA), including a special police unit and a technology-based victim rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, Indonesia still faces challenges in implementing Law No. 21 of 2007, especially related to inter-agency coordination, budget constraints, and shelter access for victims. The discussion emphasizes the importance of increasing the capacity of officers, integrating technology in reporting, and multi-sector synergy to strengthen victim protection. Strategic recommendations include increasing budget allocation and adopting an integrated victimhandling model.