The Kasumba Turate (Carthamus tinctorius L. ) Plant as a Traditional Practice of Medicine: A Local Judiciary Representation of Smallpox in South Sulawesi

Abstract

 Kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a traditional plant that has long been used by the people of South Sulawesi in treating various diseases including smallpox. However, little systematic research has been conducted on the representation of local wisdom in traditional medicine practices against smallpox. This study aims to analyze the role of kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) as a traditional medicine practice and representation of local wisdom in dealing with smallpox in South Sulawesi. The method used was a systematic literature review by searching various scientific databases related to the use, bioactive content, and pharmacological effects of kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.). The results showed that kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) contains active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and terpenoids that function as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and antibacterials and maintain immunity. In general, the Bugis-Makassar community uses this plant to increase endurance and treat symptoms and smallpox by boiling kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) flowers and drinking regularly. In addition, kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) also has social meaning and customary values as an effort to protect local wisdom-based health. Kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) not only plays a pharmacological role in the treatment of smallpox but also represents the practice of traditional medicine based on local wisdom in the people of South Sulawesi.